There she found that her Great-great-great grandfather, Jean-Baptiste de Gamaché, was one of The First Thirty who built Colonial St. Louis with stories that her “de Gamaché lineage had,” in her words, “strong historical ties that ran deep into the city’s core.” But it would take a great deal of personal research to get to the bottom of that oral tradition. Jenne Kostial (shown to the left of her cousin Sharon Jezierski) grew up in St. ![]() Louis’ First Families discovered, locating the lost graves of their ancestors proved quite a mystery. Honoring the graves of our ancestors is important to modern humans as it was to the ancients. With grass growing high over its southern apron, Sugar Loaf is very much a protected burial site under wraps. The Osages have constructed cyclone fencing around much of the mound and are allowing nature to have it’s way with the earthwork. ![]() But the land fill created immediately south of the mound by the highway department, hides the cave entrance and several feet of Sugar Loaf’s base. Louis, because of the extensive underground cave system on the Missouri side of the river.įederal troops stored ammunition in part of the cave beneath Sugar Loaf Mound during the Civil War. This may explain why such a large concentration of mounds was situated in and around what became St. Archaeologists believe that caves were sacred to ancient peoples, who considered them the womb of mother earth. ![]() Like many Mississippian Mounds, Sugar Loaf was built over a cave. Nor will it be according to the Osage Nation which purchased it in 2009 and is planning to remove the contemporary houses on it, restore the mound and its steps, and establish an interpretive, cultural center there. Louis Mounds has never been completely excavated. Although a small amount of digging was permitted many years ago, the last of the St. The conical top, no longer visible, was strongly suggestive of a burial mound. Louis side of the river.Ĭonical in shape at its southern end, before a retired riverboat captain named Adams leveled it early in the 20th century to build a home with a splendid view of the Mississippi, Sugar Loaf is believed to have been constructed in the Pre-Colombian Era, sometime around 1050 AD, with three platform steps to the north, one of which may have served as the base for a leader’s home, archaeologist Melvin Fowler has suggested.* It is believed to be the last Mississippian Mound in what was once the western fringe of the great capital at Cahokia, and it may contain the only intact, Mississippian burial remains on the St. The modest cave beneath Sugar Loaf Mound, which stands just west of the Mississippi River atop a sheer bluff on Ohio Street east of Broadway, makes it doubly precious from the perspective of history. ![]() Louis evolved from ancient times.Ĭherokee Cave, a popular attraction in a by-gone era still lies mostly-inaccessible beneath the Chatillon-Demenil Mansion, as do the once highly-utilized Anheuser-Busch and Lemp brewery caves, as does the tunnel through which a full-size train can pass beneath the formidable Old Post Office. But the huge cave beneath the Main Post Office on Market Street is filled with naturally cooled offices. Chief among these from a public perspective are the limestone caves over which St. Louis and the Chatillon-Demenil Mansion, some of the city’s greatest treasures lie underground. Unlike the Gateway Arch, Union Station, the Cathedral Basilica of St.
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